The Sun

91 - Ash-Shams

سُورَةُ الشَّمۡسِ

  • 91:1
    1

    بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا

    CONSIDER the sun and its radiant brightness,

  • 91:2
    2

    وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا

    and the moon as it reflects the sun!

  • 91:3
    3

    وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا

    Consider the day as it reveals the world,

  • 91:4
    4

    وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَا

    and the night as it veils it darkly!

  • 91:5
    5

    وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا

    Consider the sky and its wondrous make,

  • 91:6
    6

    وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا

    and the earth and all its expanse!

  • 91:7
    7

    وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا

    Consider the human self, and how it is formed in accordance with what it is meant to be,

  • 91:8
    8

    فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا

    and how it is imbued with moral failings as well as with consciousness of God!

  • 91:9
    9

    قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا

    To a happy state shall indeed attain he who causes this [self] to grow in purity,

  • 91:10
    10

    وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا

    and truly lost is he who buries it [in darkness].

  • 91:11
    11

    كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا

    TO [THIS] TRUTH gave the lie, in their overweening arrogance, [the tribe of] Thamud,

  • 91:12
    12

    إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا

    when that most hapless wretch from among them rushed forward [to commit his evil deed],

  • 91:13
    13

    فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا

    although God's apostle had told them, "It is a she-camel belonging to God, so let her drink [and do her no harm]!"

  • 91:14
    14

    فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا

    But they gave him the lie, and cruelly slaughtered her - whereupon their Sustainer visited them with utter destruction for this their sin, destroying them all alike:

  • 91:15
    15

    وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا

    for none [of them] had any fear of what might befall them.